Perlindungan Lingkungan Berbasis Indikasi Geografis: Tantangan Hukum dan Implementasi Sustainable Development Goals di Indonesia
Geographical Indications-Based Environmental Protection: Legal Challenges and Sustainable Development Goals Implementation in Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23969/litigasi.v26i1.19149Keywords:
Geographical Indications, Environmental Protection, SDGsAbstract
Geographical Indications play a crucial role as an intellectual property regime that protects unique products originating from specific regions, shaped by both human and natural factors. The presence of natural factors makes Geographical Indications a potential tool for strengthening local economies while simultaneously protecting the environment. This study aims to analyze the potential utilization of the Geographical Indications regime in Indonesia to support sustainable development, particularly in relation to environmental protection. Employing a normative legal research method supported by a statutory approach, this study examines the connection between Geographical Indications and environmental protection. The analysis reveals that despite the conceptual link between Geographical Indications and environmental sustainability, there is no normative legal support within the existing regulatory framework governing Geographical Indications. A normative construction model is proposed to facilitate the integration of environmental protection into the Geographical Indications regime, emphasizing aspects of planning, utilization, supervision, maintenance, control, and law enforcement.Downloads
References
Ab. Halim, M. ‘Afifi, & Amni, S. Z. (2023). Legal System in the Perspectives of H.L.A Hart and Lawrence M. Friedman. Peradaban Journal of Law and Society, 2(1), 51–61. https://doi.org/10.59001/pjls.v2i1.83
Ali, M. (2022). Overcoming the Dilemma between the Clarity and Flexible Norms in Environmental Offenses. De Jure: Jurnal Hukum Dan Syar’iah, 14(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.18860/j-fsh.v14i2.18279
Almusawir, A., Kamsilaniah, K., & Juliati, J. (2022). Protection of the Economic Rights of Geographical Indication Holders in the Indonesian Trademark and Geographical Indication Law. Scholars International Journal of Law, Crime and Justice, 5(3), 128–141. https://doi.org/10.36348/sijlcj.2022.v05i03.006
Amiq, B., Borman, M. S., Taufik, M., Aranggraeni, R., Astuti, P., Aimim-Tham, S., & Aminah, A. (2024). Environmental Damage: Community Lawsuit Against The Government Over Industrial Business Licenses. LAW REFORM, 20(1), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.14710/lr.v20i1.61176
Barrera, A. G. (2020). Geographical indications for UN sustainable development goals: Intellectual property, sustainable development and M&E systems. International Journal of Intellectual Property Management, 10(2), 113–173. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJIPM.2020.108099
Belletti, G., Marescotti, A., Sanz-Cañada, J., & Vakoufaris, H. (2015). Linking protection of geographical indications to the environment: Evidence from the European Union olive-oil sector. Land Use Policy, 48, 94–106. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2015.05.003
Blakeney, M., & Alemu, G. M. (2016). Geographical Indications in Africa: Opportunities, Experiences and Challenges. European Intelletual Property Review, 38(5), 1–29.
Cardoso, V. A., Lourenzani, A. E. B. S., Caldas, M. M., Bernardo, C. H. C., & Bernardo, R. (2022). The benefits and barriers of geographical indications to producers: A review. Renewable Agriculture and Food Systems, 37(6), 707–719. https://doi.org/DOI: 10.1017/S174217052200031X
Cei, L., Defrancesco, E., & Stefani, G. (2018). From geographical indications to rural development: A review of the economic effects of European Union policy. Sustainability (Switzerland), 10(10), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.3390/su10103745
Datta, S., Manchikanti, P., & Bhattacharya, N. S. (2024). Comparative Perspectives on the Protection of Food Geographical Indications in Asian Countries. Asian Journal of Comparative Law, 19(1), 89–106. https://doi.org/DOI: 10.1017/asjcl.2024.2
Deselnicu, O. C., Costanigro, M., Souza-Monteiro, D. M., & Thilmany McFadden, D. (2013). A meta-analysis of geographical indication food valuation studies: What drives the premium for origin-based labels? Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics, 38(2), 204–219.
Disemadi, H. S. (2022). Lenses of Legal Research: A Descriptive Essay on Legal Research Methodologies. Journal of Judicial Review, 24(2), 289–304. https://doi.org/10.37253/jjr.v24i2.7280
Disemadi, H. S. (2023). Mengenal Perlindungan Kekayaan Intelektual di Indonesia. Rajawali Pres.
Disemadi, H. S. (2024). The Ratification of Geneva Act 2015 as Geographical Indication Protection: The Impact for Indonesia. Jurnal Pembaharuan Hukum, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.26532/jph.v11i1.36107
Disemadi, H. S., Sudirman, L., Tan, D., & Situmeang, A. (2023). The Dichotomy of Traditional Cuisine Protection in Indonesia: Geographical Indications vs. Traditional Knowledge. Jurnal Hukum Novelty, 14(2). https://doi.org/10.26555/novelty.v14i2.a27282
Falasco, S., Caputo, P., & Garrone, P. (2024). Can Geographical Indications promote environmental sustainability in food supply chains? Insights from a systematic literature review. Journal of Cleaner Production, 444, 1–13. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2024.141100
Fernandez-Mena, H., Guilpart, N., Lagacherie, P., Le Roux, R., Plaige, M., Dumont, M., Gautier, M., Graveline, N., Touzard, J.-M., Hannin, H., & Gary, C. (2023). Grapevine yield gap: identification of environmental limitations by soil and climate zoning in the region of Languedoc-Roussillon (South of France). OENO One, 57(2), 361–379. https://doi.org/10.20870/oeno-one.2023.57.2.7246
Fitriyanti, F., & Gunawan, Y. (2019). Post-Asean Agreement on Transboundary Haze Pollution: How to Settle the Dispute Settlement? Hasanuddin Law Review, 5(3), 253–265. https://doi.org/10.20956/halrev.v5i3.1541
Girard, S. (2022). Can Geographical Indications promote sustainable shellfish farming? The example of Bay of Mont-Saint-Michel mussels. Marine Policy, 135, 1–28. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2021.104845
Guareschi, M., Mancini, M. C., & Arfini, F. (2023). Geographical Indications, public goods and sustainable development goals: A methodological proposal. Journal of Rural Studies, 103, 1–10. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2023.103122
Hahn, T., McDermott, C., Ituarte-Lima, C., Schultz, M., Green, T., & Tuvendal, M. (2015). Purposes and degrees of commodification: Economic instruments for biodiversity and ecosystem services need not rely on markets or monetary valuation. Ecosystem Services, 16, 74–82. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoser.2015.10.012
Harding, D., Lukman, K. M., Palar, M. R. A., & Kohsaka, R. (2024). Geographical indication in Indonesia: A review on the spatial distribution and classification of geographical indication-registered products and -related publications. The Journal of World Intellectual Property, early-view(early-view), 1–23. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/jwip.12332
Hoffmann, S. (2022). Challenges and opportunities of area-based conservation in reaching biodiversity and sustainability goals. Biodiversity and Conservation, 31(2), 325–352. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-021-02340-2
Hosta, M., & Zabkar, V. (2021). Antecedents of Environmentally and Socially Responsible Sustainable Consumer Behavior. Journal of Business Ethics, 171(2), 273–293. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-019-04416-0
Howarth, D., & Stark, S. W. (2018). H.L.A. Hart’s secondary rules: what do ‘officials’ really think? International Journal of Law in Context, 14(1), 61–86. https://doi.org/DOI: 10.1017/S1744552317000192
Jin, B., & Cho, H. J. (2018). Examining the role of international entrepreneurial orientation, domestic market competition, and technological and marketing capabilities on SME’s export performance. Journal of Business & Industrial Marketing, 33(5), 585–598. https://doi.org/10.1108/JBIM-02-2017-0043
Kaplan, J. (2017). Attitude and the normativity of law. Law and Philosophy, 36(5), 469–493. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10982-017-9304-6
Kastowo, C., & Christiani, T. A. (2024). The Urgency of Regional Regulations Regarding Natural Habitat in Sustainable Protection of Geographical Indications. Journal of Law and Sustainable Development, 12(1), e2626. https://doi.org/10.55908/sdgs.v12i1.2626
Kimura, J., & Rigolot, C. (2021). The potential of geographical indications (Gi) to enhance sustainable development goals (sdgs) in Japan: Overview and insights from Japan Gi Mishima potato. Sustainability (Switzerland), 13(2), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13020961
Kusuma, P. H., & Roisah, K. (2022). Perlindungan Ekspresi Budaya Tradisional Dan Indikasi Geografis: Suatu Kekayaan Intelektual Dengan Kepemilikan Komunal. Jurnal Pembangunan Hukum Indonesia, 4(1), 107–120.
Ladan, M. T. (2018). Achieving Sustainable Development Goals Through Effective Domestic Laws and Policies on Environment and Climate Change. Environmental Policy and Law, 48(1), 42–63. https://doi.org/10.3233/EPL-180049
Liu, G., Zhang, Q., Yin, G., & Musyimi, Z. (2016). Spatial distribution of geographical indications for agricultural products and their drivers in China. Environmental Earth Sciences, 75(7), 612–621. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-016-5426-7
Milano, M. Z., & Cazella, A. A. (2021). Environmental effects of geographical indications and their influential factors: A review of the empirical evidence. Current Research in Environmental Sustainability, 3, 1–10. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crsust.2021.100096
Milne, B. T. (2017). Elements of a Holistic Theory to Meet the Sustainability Challenge. Systems Research and Behavioral Science, 34(5), 553–563. https://doi.org/10.1002/sres.2493
Nath, S. D., Eweje, G., & Sajjad, A. (2020). The hidden side of sub-supplier firms’ sustainability – an empirical analysis. International Journal of Operations & Production Management, 40(12), 1771–1799. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOPM-05-2019-0403
Ningsih, A. S., Waspiah, W., & Salsabilla, S. (2019). Indikasi Geografis atas Carica Dieng sebagai Strategi Penguatan Ekonomi Daerah. Jurnal Suara Hukum, 1(1), 105–120. https://doi.org/10.26740/jsh.v1n1.p105-120
Pajrin, R., Wiwoho, J., Imanullah, M., & Pujiyono, P. (2021). Legal Protection of Geographical Indications in Indonesia from the Perspective of UU Number 20, 2016 concerning the Trademarks and Geographical Indications. Proceedings of the 1st Tidar International Conference on Advancing Local Wisdom Towards Global Megatrends, TIC 2020, 1–7. https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.21-10-2020.2311867
Pedercini, M., Arquitt, S., & Chan, D. (2020). Integrated simulation for the 2030 agenda†. System Dynamics Review, 36(3), 333–357. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/sdr.1665
Qisa’i, A. (2020). Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and Challenges of Policy Reform on Asset Recovery in Indonesia. Indonesian Journal of International Law, 17(2), 231–252. https://doi.org/10.17304/ijil.vol17.2.785
Quayle, L. (2018). Indonesia, the ASEAN Socio-Cultural Community, and the contingent profile of regional ‘great-power management.’ Pacific Review, 31(2), 131–150. https://doi.org/10.1080/09512748.2017.1327450
Silva Martins, L. O., de Oliveira, V. R. V., Lora, F. A., Fraga, I. D., Braga Saldanha, C., Silva, D. T., Alves Pereira, M. G., & Silva, M. S. (2024). Geographic Indications, Sustainability and Sustainable Development: A Bibliometric Analysis. Journal of Scientometric Research, 13(3), 919–934. https://doi.org/10.5530/jscires.20041231
Sinaga, A. P. (2018). Aspek Inovasi dan Teknologi Dalam Pengembangan Kawasan Danau Toba di Kabupaten Samosir. Inovasi, 15(1), 33–47. https://doi.org/10.33626/inovasi.v15i1.40
Sorooshian, S. (2024). The sustainable development goals of the United Nations: A comparative midterm research review. Journal of Cleaner Production, 453, 1–14. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2024.142272
Suryadi, & Winterflood, J. (2022, April). Indonesia’s Riau province declares state of emergency ahead of fire season. Mongabay.
Tan, D. (2021). Metode Penelitian Hukum: Mengupas dan Mengulas Metodologi dalam Menyelenggarakan Penelitian Hukum. NUSANTARA: Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial, 8(5), 1332–1336. https://jurnal.um-tapsel.ac.id/index.php/nusantara/article/view/5601
Tang, S., Wang, Z., Yang, G., & Tang, W. (2020). What are the implications of globalization on sustainability?-A comprehensive study. Sustainability (Switzerland), 12(8), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.3390/SU12083411
Trifita, A., & Amaliyah, R. (2020). Ruang Publik dan Kota Berkelanjutan: Strategi Pemerintah Kota Surabaya Mencapai Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Global and Policy Journal of International Relations, 8(2), 159–174. https://doi.org/10.33005/jgp.v8i02.2413
Vandecandelaere, E., Samper, L. F., Rey, A., Daza, A., Mejía, P., Tartanac, F., & Vittori, M. (2021). The geographical indication pathway to sustainability: A framework to assess and monitor the contributions of geographical indications to sustainability through a participatory process. Sustainability (Switzerland), 13(14), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13147535
Warren, C., & Visser, L. (2016). The Local Turn: an Introductory Essay Revisiting Leadership, Elite Capture and Good Governance in Indonesian Conservation and Development Programs. Human Ecology, 44(3), 277–286. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10745-016-9831-z
Wati, V. O., Apresian, S. R., & Dewi, E. (2018). The Collaboration Between Indonesia and Pasific Island Countries in Facing Environmental Challenges. Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional, 14(1), 137–148. https://doi.org/10.26593/jihi.v14i1.2834.137-148
Weatherdon, L. V, Magnan, A. K., Rogers, A. D., Sumaila, U. R., & Cheung, W. W. L. (2016). Observed and Projected Impacts of Climate Change on Marine Fisheries, Aquaculture, Coastal Tourism, and Human Health: An Update. Frontiers in Marine Science, 3, 1–21.
Wesna, P. A. S., & Astara, W. W. (2024). The Urgency of Protecting Communal Intellectual Property of Kamasan Klungkung Wayang Paintings Through Geographical Indications to Improve Community Welfare. Journal of Law and Sustainable Development, 12(3), e3229. https://doi.org/10.55908/sdgs.v12i3.3229
Wu, J. (2013). Landscape sustainability science: ecosystem services and human well-being in changing landscapes. Landscape Ecology, 28(6), 999–1023. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10980-013-9894-9
Yessiningrum, W. R. (2015). Perlindungan Hukum Indikasi Geografis Sebagai Bagian dari Hak Kekayaan Intelektual. Jurnal IUS Kajian Hukum Dan Keadilan, 3(1).
Zahida, I. M., Putri, S. R., & Wicaksono, A. S. (2021). Perlindungan Hukum Potensi Indikasi Geografis Guna Meningkatkan Ekonomi Masyarakat (Studi pada Kabupaten Trenggalek). Jurnal Magister Hukum Udayana (Udayana Master Law Journal), 10(2), 309–326. https://doi.org/10.24843/jmhu.2021.v10.i02.p09
Zappalaglio, A. (2023). The law of geographical indications at the centre of the European green deal. Journal of Intellectual Property Law and Practice, 18(8), 557–558. https://doi.org/10.1093/jiplp/jpad043
Zhang, S., Sun, Y., Wang, Y., & Lin, X. (2024). Geographical indication, agricultural development and the alleviation of rural relative poverty. Sustainable Development, 32(5), 5764–5780. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/sd.2997
Downloads
Submitted
Accepted
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 LITIGASI

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Copyright (c) 2023 JURNAL LITIGASI
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.