OPTIMALISASI PERAN ORANG TUA DAN GURU DALAM MENGATASI KESULITAN MEMBACA PERMULAAN SISWA KELAS II
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23969/jp.v10i02.24537Keywords:
Optimization of the Role of Parents, Role of Teachers, Difficulty in Reading Beginning, Elementary SchoolAbstract
The challenges encountered by elementary school students in their initial forays into reading can be considered significant obstacles to their participation in learning. This study aims to analyse the optimisation of the role of parents and teachers in overcoming the difficulties experienced by grade II students at SDN 6 Tambun in beginning reading, and to identify the factors that support and inhibit this process. A qualitative case study approach was employed to collect data through participant observation, in-depth interviews with teachers, parents, students, and documentation studies. The findings revealed a discrepancy: the role of teachers as mentors and motivators was identified as optimal through the implementation of appropriate learning strategies, motivation, and individualised guidance. Conversely, the role of parents as educators and facilitators within the home environment was found to be suboptimal, primarily due to constraints such as time limitations arising from parental employment, a lack of understanding regarding effective methodologies, and an absence of a rich home literacy environment. This finding underscores the necessity for enhancing synergistic collaboration between teachers and parents through socialisation, mentoring, and the implementation of practical strategies to provide comprehensive support for the optimal development of students' reading skills.Downloads
References
Ambarita, J., Yuniati, E., & Purnamasari, I. (2021). Problematika Orang Tua dalam Menjalankan Perannya sebagai Guru Bagi Anak Usia Dini. Jurnal Obsesi : Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 6(3), 1819–1833. https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v6i3.1358
Andayani, S. (2021). Karakteristikperkembangananakusia Dini. Jurnal An-Nur: Kajian Pendidikan Dan Ilmu Keislaman, 7(2), 200–212.
Anggraeni, R. N., Fakhriyah, F., & Ahsin, M. N. (2021). Peran orang tua sebagai fasilitator anak dalam proses pembelajaran online di rumah. Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar, 8(2), 105. https://doi.org/10.30659/pendas.8.2.105-117
Ardiansyah, Risnita, & Jailani, M. S. (2023). Teknik Pengumpulan Data Dan Instrumen Penelitian Ilmiah Pendidikan Pada Pendekatan Kualitatif dan Kuantitatif. Jurnal IHSAN : Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 1(2), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.61104/ihsan.v1i2.57
Assyakurrohim, D., Ikhram, D., Sirodj, R. A., & Afgani, M. W. (2022). Case Study Method in Qualitative Research.
Jurnal Pendidikan Sains Dan Komputer, 3(01), 1–9.
Atha Arda Safira, & Ulin Nuha, M. A. (2023). Peran Guru Dalam Mengatasi Kesulitan Membaca Pada Siswa Kelas Rendah di MI Al Hidayah II Betak Kalidawir Tulungagung. JEMARI (Jurnal Edukasi Madrasah Ibtidaiyah), 5(2), 48–55. https://doi.org/10.30599/jemari.v5i2.2184
Bergman Deitcher, D., Aram, D., & Abramovich, D. (2024). Parents’ Literacy Beliefs, Home Literacy Activities, and Children’s Early Literacy Skills: Stability and Progress Approaching First Grade. Behavioral Sciences, 14(11), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs14111038
Budiman, V. J. (2022). Peran Guru Dalam Membina Minat Baca Murid Kelas 1 Sekolah Dasar Di Kelas Sains.
Aletheia Christian Educators Journal, 3(2), 130–140.https://doi.org/10.9744/aletheia.3.2.130-140
Cabell, S. Q., Zucker, T. A., Decoster, J., Copp, S. B., & Landry, S. (2019). Impact of a Parent Text Messaging Program on Pre-Kindergarteners’ Literacy Development. AERA Open, 5(1), 1–16.https://doi.org/10.1177/2332858419833339
Chandra, R. (2024). Foundational Learning: Unearthing Key Issues and Redressal. International Journal of Education, 16(1), 71. https://doi.org/10.5296/ije.v16i1.22089
Cummins, J. (2023). Right to Read Implies Opportunity to Read: A Contribution to the Ongoing Dialogue Concerning the Ontario Human Rights Commission Right to Read Report. Journal of Teaching and Learning, 17(1), 129–144. https://doi.org/10.22329/jtl.v17i1.7950
Damayantri, M. N., & Nasution, M. I. P. (2024). Membangun Fondasi Bangsa yang Cerdas Melalui Gerakan Literasi Nasional. El-Mujtama: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 4(4), 2060–2076.https://doi.org/10.47467/elmujtama.v4i4.3746
Demir, A. (2024). Investigating the correlation between second grade primary school students ’ fluent reading skills and parental involvement in home literacy activities. 3(3), 331–343. https://doi.org/10.58583/EM.3.3.4
Ekaputri, N. T. (2023). Supportive Environment as Mental Health Intervention on Psychological Well-Being from
Foreign Language Learning Activity. Jurnal Promkes, 11(1), 117–126. https://doi.org/10.20473/jpk.v11.i1.2023.117-126
Esmaeeli, Z. (2018). Children with and without Family Risk of Reading difficulties.
Febriansyah, R., Elisabeth Michelle Levine Natasha, Emi Febrina Depari, Fatima Nur Ramadhani, Fikri Humaidi, Lasma Rito Sitanggang, Rendi Matius Widjaya, Sintia Selfiana Sinaga, Sri Okta Sema, & Willi Wilson M Hutabarat. (2023). Peningkatan Budaya Literasi Dan Pemanfaatan Perkembangan Teknologi Dalam Berbagai Aspek Kehidupan. Pandawa : Pusat Publikasi Hasil Pengabdian Masyarakat, 1(4), 167–170.https://doi.org/10.61132/pandawa.v1i4.201
Forte, S., & Salamah, M. A. (2022). Importance of Home in the Literacy Process of Child. Asian Journal of Education and Social Studies, 36(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.9734/ajess/2022/v36i1766
Khofiyah, A. N., Frestava, V. I., Rustiya, L., & Azifa, N. (2024). Sekolah Dasar Hasil dari penelitian PISA ( Program for International Student Assessment ) menunjukkan bahwa dalam pemahaman membaca siswa di Indonesia masih sangat rendah dibandingkan PIRLS ( Progress in International Reading Literacy Study ), adalah kaji. 5(2), 1425–1431.
Kholilah, M., Sapri, S., & Rambe, R. N. (2023). Pengaruh Metode Eja Dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Membaca Permulaan Pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Ilmiah Profesi Pendidikan, 8(4), 2787–2794. https://doi.org/10.29303/jipp.v8i4.1925
Kusumawardhani, T., Dhieni, N., & Yetti, E. (2025). Pengaruh Literasi Rumah terhadap Kemampuan Membaca Permulaan Anak Prasekolah. 14(1), 13–23. https://doi.org/10.26877/paudia.v14i1.1119
Latifah, N., & Supena, A. (2020). Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Anak Tunalaras pada masa Pandemi COVID-19 di Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Basicedu, 5(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v5i1.556
Lätsch, A. (2018). The interplay of emotional instability and socio-environmental aspects of schools during adolescence. European Journal of Educational Research, 7(2), 281–293. https://doi.org/10.12973/eu- jer.7.2.281
Li, L., & Doyle, A. (2022). Contextual Support in the Home for Children’s Early Literacy Development. Berkeley Review of Education, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.5070/b811145300
Mardianti, D. (2024). Pendampingan Orang Tua dalam Membangun Lingkungan Belajar yang Kondusif. 01(02). Mayuni, I., Leiliyanti, E., Agustina, N., & Antoro, B. (2020). The Praxis of Literacy Movement in Indonesian Context.
KnE Social Sciences, 2020(2012), 897–909. https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v4i14.7946
Mereba, T., & Mekonnen, G. T. (2022). Early Reading Difficulties among Qillisoo Primary School Children in Ethiopia: Reflections from Teachers, Children, and Parents. Modern Applied Science, 16(3), 41. https://doi.org/10.5539/mas.v16n3p41
Nardacchione, G., & Peconio, G. (2022). Peer Tutoring and Scaffolding Principle for Inclusive Teaching. Elementa. Intersections between Philosophy, Epistemology and Empirical Perspectives, 1(1–2), 1–2. https://doi.org/10.7358/elem-2021-0102-nape
Nguyen, T. L. P. (2022). Teachers’ Strategies in Teaching Reading Comprehension. International Journal of Language Instruction, 1(1), 19–28. https://doi.org/10.54855/ijli.22113
Oktavia, N. R. (2024). Upaya Mengatasi Kesulitan Membaca Permulaan Pada Anak Usia Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Motivasi Pendidikan Dan Bahasa, 2(2), 1–10.
Osabinyi, D. K., & Ouko, O. (2023). Parental Participation Practices As Precursors of Pupils’ Early Reading Literacy Skills Achievement Kiambaa Sub-County, Kiambu County, Kenya. European Journal of Special Education Research, 9(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.46827/ejse.v9i1.4629
Permatahati, F., & Pratitis, N. T. (2024). Phonics Reading Method to Overcome Beginning Reading Difficulties on Elementary School Student in Surabaya. 4(11), 1657–1663.
Rachman, A., & Verawati, I. (2022). Pentingnya Dukungan Orang Tua Dalam Penguatan Literasi Berbasis Pembiasaan Bagi Siswa Sekolah Dasar. Tunas: Jurnal Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar, 8(1), 67–76. https://doi.org/10.33084/tunas.v8i1.3181
Rofi’i, A., & Susilo, S. V. (2022). Kesulitan Membaca Permulaan pada Pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris Siswa Sekolah
Dasar. Jurnal Cakrawala Pendas, 8(4), 1593–1603.
Romero-González, M., Lavigne-Cerván, R., Gamboa-Ternero, S., Rodríguez-Infante, G., Juárez-Ruiz de Mier, R., & Romero-Pérez, J. F. (2023). Active Home Literacy Environment: parents’ and teachers’ expectations of its influence on affective relationships at home, reading performance, and reading motivation in children aged 6 to 8 years. Frontiers in Psychology, 14(September). https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1261662
Salmia, S. S. (2023). Development of Quality Instruments and Data Collection Techniques. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pengajaran Guru Sekolah Dasar (JPPGuseda), 6(1), 119–124. https://doi.org/10.55215/jppguseda.v6i1.7527 Souza, M. de N. M. de. (2021). A AQUISIÇÃO DE LEITURA EM CRIANÇAS DO PRIMEIRO CICLO DO. RevistaIbero- Americana de Humanidades, Ciências e Educação- REASE, 7, 595–612. https://doi.org/doi.org/10.51891/rease.v7i2.621
Suh Fuh, I. (2022). Parental Involvement and Pupils’ Academic Performance in English Language. Journal of Language and Linguistics in Society, 24, 21–32. https://doi.org/10.55529/jlls.24.21.32
Susilawati, N., Ason, & Peterianus, S. (2024). Peran Guru dalam Mengatasi Permasalahan Membaca Permulaan Siswa Kelas II SD Negeri 12 Bemban Pangersit. Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar, 12(1), 146–151. https://doi.org/10.46368/jpd.v12i1.2311
Syafira, S., & Dafit, F. (2022). the Role of Teachers in Increasing the Reading Interest of Elementary School Students. PrimaryEdu : Journal of Primary Education, 6(1), 30. https://doi.org/10.22460/pej.v6i1.2958
Tamala, D. (2019). Peran Guru dalam Meningkatkan Literasi Sains Siswa Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar, 10(1), 63–72.
Udhiyanasari, K. Y. (2019). Berdasarkan peraturan yang tercantum pada Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2003 pasal 5 ayat 1 tentang Sistem Pendidikan Nasional yang menyebutkan bahwa “ Setiap warga negara mempunyai hak yang sama untuk memperoleh pendidikan yang bermutu ”. Hal ini juga sep. 3(1), 39–50.
Walimah, S. (2021). Pengaruh Komunikasi Guru Dan Orang Tua Terhadap Kemampuan Membaca Permulaan Siswa di Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Basicedu, 5(3), 1532–1538. https://doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v5i3.966
Widia, K., Nurhayati, S., & Haryati, S. (2022). Jurnal Pendidikan dan Konseling. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Konseling,
4(20), 1349–1358.
Wijaya, A. W. A., Siantoro, A., & Layuk, M. (2022). The Whole Community Development in Supporting Children’s Literacy in Rural Areas: Community and Parents’ Participation to Foster Children’s Literacy in Rural Areas. The Journal of Indonesia Sustainable Development Planning, 3(1), 30–47. https://doi.org/10.46456/jisdep.v3i1.257
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.