PENGARUH STRATEGI MULTI SENSORI TERHADAP MENULIS PERMULAAN SISWA SD

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the impact of multisensory strategies on the early writing skills of elementary school students using a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach. The multisensory strategy integrates visual, audit ory, and kinesthetic stimulation to facilitate a deeper underst anding of writing concepts. The literature analyzed was obtained from reputable sources such as Google Scholar, DOAJ, and Scopus, with a publication range from 2015 to 2025. The synthesis results show that the implementation of multisensory strategies has a positive impact on improving early writing skills, particularly in fine motor skills, hand-eye coordination, and phonemic awareness. The most effective strategies are visual-kinesthetic and visual-auditory combinations, as they activate more sensory pathways in the learning process. Additionally, the use of interactive digital media, such as multisensory-based tablet applications, also enhances student engagement and motivation in learning to write. However, the implementation of this strategy still faces challenges, such as time constraints, learning resources, and teacher competencies in designing multisensory-based activities. Therefore, to optimize the effectiveness of this strategy, continuous teacher training and adequate institutional support are necessary. Thus, multisensory strategies should be integrated continuously into the basic literacy curriculum to have an optimal impact on the development of elementary students' writing skills.