PENGARUH JAM BELAJAR DAN BEBAN TUGAS AKADEMIK TERHADAP BURNOUT AKADEMIK SISWA SMK SWASTA TELADAN PEMATANGSIANTAR

Authors

  • Monica Evelina Silaban Universitas HKBP Nommensen PematangSiantar
  • Benjamin Albert Simamora Universitas HKBP Nommensen PematangSiantar
  • Anggun Tiur Ida Sinaga Universitas HKBP Nommensen PematangSiantar

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.23969/jp.v11i02.47559

Keywords:

study hours at school, academic workload, burnout academic

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of study hours at school and academic workload on students’ burnoutacademic at SMK Swasta Teladan Pematangsiantar in the 2025/2026 academic year. This research employed a quantitative approach with an associative research design. The population consisted of 412 students, with a sample of 203 students selected using proportionate stratified random sampling technique. Data were collected through questionnaires using a Likert scale. The data analysis techniques included multiple linear regression, t-test, F-test, and coefficient of determination (R²). The results of the study indicate that: (1) study hours at school have a positive and significant effect on students’ burnout academic, with a t-value of 7.725 and a significance level of 0.000 < 0.05; (2) academic workload has a positive and significant effect on students’ burnout academic, with a t-value of 9.997 and a significance level of 0.000 < 0.05; (3) study hours at school and academic workload simultaneously have a significant effect on students’ burnout academic, with an F-value of 74.304 and a significance level of 0.000 < 0.05. The coefficient of determination (R²) is 0.765, indicating that 76.5% of the variation in burnout academic can be explained by study hours and academic workload, while the remaining 23.5% is influenced by other factors outside this study. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that higher study hours at school and greater academic workload lead to higher levels of students’ burnout academic. Therefore, it is necessary to manage study hours and academic workload proportionally to minimize the level of students’ burnout academic.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Ariga, A., & Lleras, A. (2011). Brief and rare mental "breaks" keep you focused: Deactivation and reactivation of task goals preempt vigilance decrements. University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.

Dimyati, & Mudjiono. (2013). Belajar dan pembelajaran. Rineka Cipta.

Epstein, D., & Karweit, N. (1983). Curriculum offering and student choice in comprehensive high schools. Center for Research on Education Accountability and Teacher Evaluation.

Ghozali, I. (2021). Aplikasi analisis multivariate dengan program SPSS (Edisi ke-11). Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.

Lazarus, R. S., & Folkman, S. (1984). Stress, appraisal, and coping. Springer.

Miller, G. A. (1956). The magical number seven, plus or minus two: Some limits on our capacity for processing information. Psychological Review, 63(2), 81–97.

Sardiman, A. M. (2014). Interaksi dan motivasi belajar mengajar. Raja Grafindo Persada.

Slameto. (2010). Belajar dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya. Rineka Cipta.

Sugiyono. (2019). Metode penelitian kuantitatif, kualitatif, dan R&D. Alfabeta.

Sukmadinata, N. S. (2015). Pengembangan kurikulum: Teori dan praktik. Remaja Rosdakarya.

Sweller, J. (1988). Cognitive load during problem solving: Effects on learning. Cognitive Science, 12(2), 257–285.

Woolfolk, A. (2016). Educational psychology (13th ed.). Pearson.

B. Jurnal Ilmiah

Amalia, R., Nurhaliza, S., & Santoso, B. (2023). Pengaruh beban tugas akademik dan manajemen waktu terhadap academic burnout siswa SMKN 6 Malang. Jurnal Pembelajaran, Bimbingan, dan Pengelolaan Pendidikan, 3(3), 222–232.

Kurniawati, D., Fauzi, A., & Fitriani, R. (2024). Pengaruh burnout akademik terhadap hasil belajar siswa SMK PU Negeri Bandung. Repository UPI.

Maisaroh, S., Hariyadi, R., & Pratiwi, N. (2022). Hubungan academic burnout dengan motivasi belajar siswa SMK pada masa pandemi. Prosiding SNBK Unipma.

Maslach, C., & Leiter, M. P. (2016). Understanding the burnout experience: Recent research and its implications for psychiatry. World Psychiatry, 15(2), 103–111.

Maslach, C., Schaufeli, W. B., & Leiter, M. P. (2001). Job burnout. Annual Review of Psychology, 52, 397–422.

Putri, G. D., & Hasibuan, M. F. (2024). Efektivitas layanan bimbingan kelompok menggunakan teknik self-regulated learning untuk mengurangi burnout akademik pada siswa kelas X SMK YPK Medan. Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling, 8(2), 115–128.

Rachmawati, D. (2022). Beban tugas akademik dan implikasinya terhadap stres belajar siswa. Jurnal Psikologi Pendidikan, 11(2), 110–123.

Rakimin. (2023). Dampak pemadatan jam belajar terhadap stres akademik siswa SMK. Jurnal Pendidikan Vokasi, 13(1), 45–56.

Rizki, et al. (2023). Pengaruh beban tugas akademik terhadap burnout siswa SMK. Harmoni Pendidikan: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan.

Salmela-Aro, K., & Read, S. (2017). Study engagement and burnout profiles among Finnish higher education students. Journal of Adolescence, 55, 138–151.

Schaufeli, W. B., Martínez, I. M., Pinto, A. M., Salanova, M., & Bakker, A. B. (2002). Burnout and engagement in university students: A cross-national study. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 33(5), 464–481.

Waruwu, R. A., Telaumbanua, Y. N., Zega, Y., & Mendrofa, R. N. (2024). Pengaruh learning load matematika terhadap tingkat burnout pada siswa menengah atas. Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika, 9(1), 25–39.

Downloads

Published

2026-05-08