COMMUNITY-BASED TOURISM MODEL USING THE DEGREE OF CITIZEN POWER APPROACH
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23969/trikonomika.v24i1.20448Keywords:
Community Based Tourism, Sustainability, Natural tourism, Green Economy, Degrees of Citizen PowerAbstract
The purpose of this study was to determine the management of Bukit Tawap Nature Tourism based on Community-Based Tourism (CBT), and to develop a model with the Degrees of Citizen Power approach. This study is a type of participatory descriptive qualitative research using a participatory phenomenological approach and FGD approach, and was analyzed using Atlas.Ti software. The results found that the implementation of Bukit Tawap tourism is based on the spirit of cooperation of the community facilitated by the village government. The main challenge in managing CBT is changing the mindset and improving the coordination pattern between parties. The development of this model was made as an effort to adapt to local conditions and needs, as well as to build an institutional coordination framework between the village government and managers. The success of CBT management is highly dependent on multi-party collaboration and strengthening local capacity.Downloads
References
Anggraeni, I. A., & Rahmawati, F. (2021). Pariwisata Berbasis Masyarakat (Community Based Tourism) di Hutan Mangrove Pancer Cengkrong, Trenggalek. Jurnal Planoearth, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.26858/jiap.v10i2.16736
Ayhan, Ç. K., Taşlı, T. C., Özkök, F., & Tatlı, H. (2020). Land Use Suitability Analysis of Rural Tourism Activities: Yenice, Turkey. Tourism Management, 76. 10.1016/j.tourman.2019.07.003
Dwiningwarni, S. S., & Amrulloh, A. Z. (2020). Peranan Pengelolaan Dana Desa untuk Meningkatkan Pendapatan Masyarakat di Jombang Jawa Timur. EKUITAS: Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Keuangan, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.37403/sultanist.v10i1.398
Gutierrez, E. L. M. (2023). Re-Examining The Participation and Empowerment Nexus: Applications to Community-Based Tourism. World Development Perspectives, 31. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wdp.2023.100518
Han, S., Olya, H., Kim, M. J., & Kim, T. (2024). Generative-Based Community Sustainable Tourism Development: from Conceptualization to Practical Framework. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 61, 34–44. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhtm.2024.09.009
Haris, R. A., Findriasih, & Hidayat, I. (2022). Pengembangan Wisata Bukit Tawap Leng-Leng dalam Perspektif Collaborative Governance (Studi pada Badan Usaha Milik Desa Harapan Bahari di Desa Pagarbatu, Kecamatan Saronggi, Kabupaten Sumenep). Jurnal Public Corner Fisip Universitas Wiraraja, 17(2).
Hendrianto, W. (2019). Improving the Effectiveness of Community Participation in Village Fund Program. Bappenas Working Papers, 11(2). https://doi.org/10.47266/bwp.v2i2.41
Ismanto, S. U., Indira, D., & Santoso, M. B. (2023). Community Involvement Based on Community-Based Tourism Principles in the Development of Area-Based Tourism in Cirebon Regency. Jurnal Manajemen Pelayanan Publik, 6(2). https://doi.org/10.24198/jmpp.v6i2.45278
Junaid, I., Sigala, M., & Banchit, A. (2021). Implementing Community-Based Tourism (CBT): Lessons Learnt and Implications by Involving Students in a CBT Project in Laelae Island, Indonesia. Journal of Hospitality, Leisure, Sport & Tourism Education, 29. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhlste.2020.100295
Khalid, S., Ahmad, M. S., Ramayah, T., Hwang, J., & Kim, I. (2019). Community Empowerment and Sustainable Tourism Development: The Mediating Role of Community Support for Tourism. Sustainability, 11. 11. 10.3390/su11226248
Kholid, I., Saufi, A., & Rinuastuti, B. H. (2020). Penerapan Analisis Konten Pada Pola Pengembangan Pariwisata Halal Berbasis Masyarakat di Geosite Lembah Sembalun. Jurnal Magister Manajemen Unram, 9(4). 10.29303/jmm.v9i4a.608
KIM-SKMS, & Ismi, F. (2022). Bukit Tawap, Pemdes Pagarbatu Bangun Destinasi Wisata Emmas. Sumenepkab.Go.Id. https://www.sumenepkab.go.id/berita/baca/bukit-tawap-pemdes-pagarbatu-bangun-destinasi-wisata-emmas
Liang, A. R.-D., Tung, W., Wang, T.-S., & Hui, V. W. (2023). The Use of Co-Creation Within the Community-Based Tourism Experiences. Tourism Management Perspectives, 48. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2023.101157
Makmun, M. D. M., Muryani, C., & Wijayanti, P. (2021). The Tourism Impact on the Social Economic Life of Community in Ngargoyoso Sub-district, Karanganyar Regency. IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 683. 10.1088/1755-1315/683/1/012114
Margareta, P. S., & Salahudin. (2021). Community Participation in Regional Development Planning: A Literature Review. TRANSFORMASI: Jurnal Manajemen Pemerintahan, 13(2). 10.33701/jtp.v13i2.1584
Megawati, Tahir, T., Hasan, M., & Dinar, M. (2023). Tourism Development Strategy in Improving the Community Economy at Tanjung Bira Beach, Bonto Bahari District, Bulukumba Regency. Pinisi: Journal of Entrepreneurship Review, 1(1). 10.62794/pjer.v1i1.36
Moayerian, N., McGehee, N. G., & Jr, M. O. S. (2022). Community Cultural Development: Exploring The Connections Between Collective Art Making, Capacity Building and Sustainable Community-Based Tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 93. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2022.103355
Muslimin, Arsyad, M., & Sarmadan. (2020). Participation of Community in Rural Development in Oengkolaki Village Mawasangka District Central Buton Regency. Indonesian Journal of Social and Environmental Issues (IJSEI), 1(1). https://doi.org/10.47540/ijsei.v1i1.3
Niswaty, R., Dewi, M., Darwis, Muh., Arhas, S. H., & Saleh, S. (2020). Community Participation in Development in Baringeng Village, Lilirilau District, Soppeng Regency. Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Administrasi Publik, 10(2). https://doi.org/10.26858/jiap.v10i2.16736
Pasanchay, K., & Schott, C. (2021). Community-Based Tourism Homestays’ Capacity to Advance The Sustainable Development Goals: A Holistic Sustainable Livelihood Perspective. Tourism Management Perspectives, 37. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2020.100784
Permatasari, I. (2022). Peran Model Pengembangan Pariwisata Berbasis Masyarakat (Community Based Tourism) dalam Mewujudkan Pariwisata Berkelanjutan (Sustainable Tourism) di Bali. KERTHA WICAKSANA: Sarana Komunikasi Dosen dan Mahasiswa, 16(2). https://doi.org/10.22225/kw.16.2.2022.164-171
Pribadi, T. I., Suganda, D., & Saefullah, K. (2021). Pariwisata Berbasis Masyarakat dan Dampaknya Terhadap Sosial, Ekonomi, dan Lingkungan: Tinjauan Pustaka. Jurnal Sosial dan Sains (SOSAINS), 1(2). https://doi.org/10.59188/jurnalsosains.v1i2.34
Ruiz-Ballesteros, E., & Gonzalez-Portillo, A. (2024). Limiting Rural Tourism: Local Agency and Community-Based Tourism in Andalusia (Spain). Tourism Management, 104. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2024.104938
Simanjorang, F., Hakim, L., & Sunarti. (2020). Peran Stakeholder Dalam Pembangunan Pariwisata di Pulau Samosir. Jurnal Profit, 14(1). 10.21776/ub.profit.2020.014.01.5
Susanto, Wahyu, A., Khusaini, Moh., & Badriyah, N. (2021). The Role of Village Funds in Village Financial Independence (A Case Study in Jombang Regency). Journal of Indonesian Applied Economics, 9(1).
Vongvisitsin, T. B., Huang, W.-J., & King, B. (2024). Urban Community-Based Tourism Development: A Networked Social Capital Model. Annals of Tourism Research, 106. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2024.103759
White, M., & Langenheim, N. (2021). A Ladder-Truss of Citizen Participation: Re-Imagining Arnstein’s Ladder to Bridge between the Community and Sustainable Urban Design Outcomes. J. Design Research, 19(3). 10.1504/JDR.2021.121067
Widaningrum, D. L., Surjandari, I., & Sudiana, D. (2020). Analyzing Land-Use Changes in Tourism Development Area: A Case Study of Cultural World Heritage Sites in Java Island, Indonesia. International Journal of Technology (IJTech), 11(4). 10.14716/ijtech.v11i4.4097
Wijaya, N. S., & Sudarmawan, I. W. E. (2019). Community-Based Tourism (CBT) as a Sustainable Tourism Development Strategy in Ceking DTW, Tegallantang Village. Jurnal Ilmiah Hospitality Management, 10(1). 10.22334/jihm.v10i1.162
Zulhakim, A. A., Suratman, Budiyono, Nursanty, & Susanti, I. (2024). Context Analysis of the Implementation of Village Community Development and Empowerment Programs. KnE Social Science, 412–430.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 TRIKONOMIKA

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.