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Research indicates that the mathematical problem solving proficiency and self-confidence of Indonesian students, as evidenced by international assessments like PISA and TIMSS, remain areas demanding significant improvement. This situation underscores the critical necessity for an instructional paradigm that concurrently addresses both cognitive and affective development. This investigation aims to analyze the impact of implementing the Group Investigation learning model, integrated with deliberate soft skills reinforcement, on the mathematical problem-solving abilities and self-confidence of secondary high school students. Employing a quantitative methodology, the study involved two purposively selected eighth-grade classes from a public secondary high school in Bandung. Data were gathered using a descriptive test to evaluate problem-solving competency and a Likert scale questionnaire to measure self-confidence levels. Analytical findings revealed a statistically significant enhancement in both measured domains within the experimental group compared to the control group. Participants demonstrated superior conceptual comprehension, a more varied repertoire of solution strategies, and an enhanced capacity for logical justification of their reasoning. The implications of this research highlight the essential role of integrating social and emotional skill development into contemporary mathematics pedagogy. It is, therefore, recommended that educators adopt collaborative instructional strategies that foster an environment conducive to expressing opinions courageously, engaging in metacognitive reflection on thought processes, and employing adaptable problem-solving approaches. Such an environment facilitates the balanced and synergistic development of students' cognitive and affective domains.
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Referensi
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- Asyari, M., Muhdhar, M. H. I. A., Susilo, H., & Ibrohim. (2016). Improving critical thinking skills through the integration of problem-based learning and group investigation. International Journal for Lesson and Learning Studies, 5(1), 36-44.
- Bandura, A. (1997). Self-efficacy: The exercise of control. New York: Freeman.
- Bucu, M. G. P. (2022). Enhancing the problem-solving and critical thinking skills of senior high school students using the mathematical investigation approach. Studies in Technology and Education, 1(1), 1-10.
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- Devi, K. S. T., Wibawa, I. M. C., & Sudiandika, I. K. A. (2021). Application of GI to improve mathematics learning outcomes of fifth grade students. Mimbar Ilmu, 26(2), 233-242. https://doi.org/10.23887/mi.v26i2.36079
- Dewi, R. S., & Ningsih, S. R. (2022). Application of Group Investigation model to improve mathematical problem solving ability of junior high school students. Journal of Creative-Innovative Mathematics, 13(2), 98-107.
- Dian Karina, & Cahyani, E. P. (2024). Application of Group Investigation Learning Model through Scientific Approach to Improve Students' Mathematical Reasoning Ability and Mathematical Resilience. Sadewa Journal: Publication of Education, Learning
- and Science Social Sciences, 2(2), 149-161. https://doi.org/10.61132/sadewa.v2i2.765
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- Herlanti, Y. H. (2024). Efforts to improve science learning outcomes in madrasah ibtidaiyah through three active learning steps. Al-Bidayah: Journal of Islamic Basic Education,
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- Maryanti, I., Afifah, N., Nasution, I. S., & Wahyuni, S. (2021). Development of mathematics learning based on experiencing interaction communication and reflection (MIKIR) approach.Basicedu Journal, 5(6): 6385-6400.
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- Mustaqim, & Sulisti, H. (2023). Item analysis of PAS mathematics specialization questions: differentiating power, difficulty level, and quality of exemptions. Al-'Adad: Journal of Tadris Mathematics, 3(1),. https://doi.org/10.24260/add.v3i1.3011
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Referensi
Ainiyah, N., Gufron, A., Marzuki, M., Posangi, S. S., Yahiji, K., Rohman, A. & Das, S. W. H. (2022). Group investigation model to improve interpersonal skills. International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education, 11(1), 467-474. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1341091
Asyari, M., Muhdhar, M. H. I. A., Susilo, H., & Ibrohim. (2016). Improving critical thinking skills through the integration of problem-based learning and group investigation. International Journal for Lesson and Learning Studies, 5(1), 36-44.
Bandura, A. (1997). Self-efficacy: The exercise of control. New York: Freeman.
Bucu, M. G. P. (2022). Enhancing the problem-solving and critical thinking skills of senior high school students using the mathematical investigation approach. Studies in Technology and Education, 1(1), 1-10.
https://www.pegegog.net/index.php/pegegog/article/view/2390
Devi, K. S. T., Wibawa, I. M. C., & Sudiandika, I. K. A. (2021). Application of GI to improve mathematics learning outcomes of fifth grade students. Mimbar Ilmu, 26(2), 233-242. https://doi.org/10.23887/mi.v26i2.36079
Dewi, R. S., & Ningsih, S. R. (2022). Application of Group Investigation model to improve mathematical problem solving ability of junior high school students. Journal of Creative-Innovative Mathematics, 13(2), 98-107.
Dian Karina, & Cahyani, E. P. (2024). Application of Group Investigation Learning Model through Scientific Approach to Improve Students' Mathematical Reasoning Ability and Mathematical Resilience. Sadewa Journal: Publication of Education, Learning
and Science Social Sciences, 2(2), 149-161. https://doi.org/10.61132/sadewa.v2i2.765
Edison, E., & Sowanto, S. (2021). Improving mathematical understanding and self-confidence through GI type in elementary school. Supermat, 5(2), 59-71. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33627/sm.v5i2.673
Firmansyah, D., et al. (2020). The influence of soft skills on high school students' mathematics learning achievement. Journal of Mathematics Education, 8(1), 1-10.
Fitria, R., Hasanah, A., & Sari, L. (2021). Validity and reliability of mathematics learning evaluation instruments. Journal of Educational Evaluation, 12(2), 105-117.
Fitriyani, R., Nurhayati, T., & Wibowo, E. (2023). The impact of group investigation on students' metacognitive abilities. Journal of Educational Research and Practice, 13(1), 78-86.
Gokhale, A. A., Rabe-Hemp, C., Woeste, L., & Machina, K. (2017). Collaborative learning enhances critical thinking: An experimental study. Education and Information Technologies, 22(6), 2871-2881. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-017-9623-0
Herlanti, Y. H. (2024). Efforts to improve science learning outcomes in madrasah ibtidaiyah through three active learning steps. Al-Bidayah: Journal of Islamic Basic Education,
1(2). DOI: https://doi.org/10.14421/al-bidayah.v1i2.8971
Hidayati, L., & Sutarto, H. (2022). Strengthening soft skills through collaborative learning.
Journal of Character Education, 12(1), 45-55.
Hidayati, W.S., Tristanti, L.B., & Hudayana, N.A. (2023). Soft skills development of students in learning mathematics. Journal of Math Educator Nusantara, 9(2), 171-188. DOI: https://doi.org/10.29407/jmen.v9i2.20771
Indriani, N., & Prabawanto, S. (2021). Application of Group Investigation learning model to increase students' confidence in mathematics. Pasundan Journal of Mathematics Education, 3(2), 88-97.
Isman, M. N., & Sari, D. P. (2022). GI with soft skills enhances critical thinking through guided teaching. Journal of Mathematics and Natural Sciences Education, 12(4), 724. https://doi.org/10.37630/jpm.v12i4.724
Ituga, A.S., & Alman (2023). Self-efficacy, self-regulation, and self-confidence on elementary mathematics problem solving ability. Journal of Elementaria Edukasia, 6(3), 1499- 1509.DOI: https://doi.org/10.31949/jee.v6i3.6350
Junaidi, J., & Taufiq, T. (2021). Application of the Group Investigation (GI) learning model to improve critical thinking skills of class X students of SMA Negeri 2 Delima. Sigli Journal of Social Humanities, 4(1), 87-93. DOI: https://doi.org/10.47647/jsh.v4i1.449
Karina, D., & Cahyani, E. P. (2024). Scientific GI improves mathematical reasoning and resilience of junior high school students. Sadewa Journal, 2(2), 149-161.
Khumaedi, M., Sudiyanto, & Lestari, I. (2021). Project-based investigation model in physics learning: Influence on students' self-confidence. Scientific Journal of Physics Education (JIPF), 6(1), 36-45.
Latifah, E., & Rachmadtullah, R. (2020). Implementation of collaborative learning to increase students' self-confidence. Journal of Basic Education, 11(2), 205-214.
Lestari, W. (2022). The application of Group Investigation as an alternative to develop soft skills of teamwork. Journal of Teacher Scientific Work Innovation, 2(4), 1-23. DOI: https://doi.org/10.51878/teacher.v2i4.1923
Lubis, R., & Hasibuan, H. (2019). Development of student self-confidence scale in mathematics learning. Journal of Mathematics Education, 6(1), 67-76.
Maharani, Z. H. & Kusno, K. (2023). Analysis of students' mathematical creative thinking in learning century 21. Didactical Mathematics, 5(2), 127-135.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.31949/dm.v5i2.5178
Mandini, S. & Harini, A. (2022). Analysis of ability to solve TIMSS model HOTS questions and self-confidence of junior high school students. Pythagoras: Journal of Mathematics Education, 13(2), 145-154. DOI : https://doi.org/10.21831/pg.v13i2.21234
Marlisa S. & Jailani, J. (2023). Group investigation type cooperative learning model to improve students' communication, collaboration, and critical thinking. AKSIOMA: Journal of Program Study Program Education
Mathematics, 12(2), 2264-2273.
http://dx.doi.org/10.24127/ajpm.v12i2.6005
Marni, M. & Pasaribu, L. (2021). Improving students' creative thinking skills and independence through realistic mathematics learning. Cendekia Journal: Journal of Mathematics Education, 5(2), 1902-1910. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31004/cendekia.v5i2.621
Maryanti, I., Afifah, N., Nasution, I. S., & Wahyuni, S. (2021). Development of mathematics learning based on experiencing interaction communication and reflection (MIKIR) approach.Basicedu Journal, 5(6): 6385-6400.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v5i6.1814
Meika, I., & Sujana, A. (2021). Creative thinking and mathematical problem solving skills of high school students. Journal of Mathematics Research and Learning, 2(10), 8-13 http://dx.doi.org/10.30870/jppm.v10i2.2025
Murtiastuti, K. (2023). The effectiveness of group investigation on students' independence, reasoning, and mathematical self-efficacy. Journal of Education Research, 5(4), 1952. DOI: https://doi.org/10.37985/jer.v5i4.1952
Mustaqim, & Sulisti, H. (2023). Item analysis of PAS mathematics specialization questions: differentiating power, difficulty level, and quality of exemptions. Al-'Adad: Journal of Tadris Mathematics, 3(1),. https://doi.org/10.24260/add.v3i1.3011
Nasution, S., Simamora, R. E., & Napitupulu, E. L. (2023). The impact of group learning models on self-confidence and learning outcomes. Indonesian Journal of Mathematics Education, 8(1), 13-22.
Nilasari, A., Effendi, M. M., & Putri, O. R. U. (2020). Analysis of self-confidence and learning outcomes of high school mathematics in a curriculum based on independent learning activity units. AKSIOMA: Journal of Mathematics Education Study Program, 9(2), 433-439. https://doi.org/10.24127/ajpm.v9i2.2800
Nopriana, T. (2020). Group Investigation model and mathematical communication skills in learning mathematics for students in class XI IPA SMA Negeri 2 Cirebon. Pasundan Journal of Mathematics Education, 2(1), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.23969/pjme.v2i1.2451
Nova Fahradina, R., Mawardati, R., & Rahmatina, S. (2022). Learning independence (soft skills) towards mathematical communication of junior high school students. Journal of Mathematics Education, 12(4), 1217-1221. DOI: https://doi.org/10.37630/jpm.v12i4.779
Nurhalimah, R., & Suryadi, D. (2022). Integration of soft skills in mathematics learning: A study on the application of GI model. PJME, 4(1), 12-25.
OECD. (2019). PISA 2018 Results: Combined Executive Summaries. https://www.oecd.org/pisa
Oktiningrum, W. & Wardhani, D.A.P. (2019). Mathematical problem solving ability of elementary school students through Higher Order Thinking Skills questions. MaPan: Journal of Mathematics and Learning, 7(2),
281–290. https://doi.org/10.24252/mapan.2019v7n2a8
Putra, D. I. K., & Wahyuni, A. (2022). Soft skills and GI learning in junior high school mathematics. Journal of Mathematics Education and Learning, 11(1), 25-34.
Putra, F. G., & Widyawati, S. (2025). Exploring the impact of self-confidence on students' mathematical representation skills. Pasundan Journal of Mathematics Education: Journal of Mathematics Education, 15(1), 71-80.
Putri, A. N., & Prabawanto, S. (2022). The effect of cooperative learning type Group Investigation on motivation and confidence in learning mathematics of junior high school students. PJME, 4(2), 103-115.
Rahayu, S. (2021). The effect of self-confidence on the mathematical thinking ability of junior high school students. AKSIOMA: Journal of Mathematics Education Study Program, 10(4), 2362-2376. https://doi.org/10.24127/ajpm.v10i4.4169
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