Main Article Content
Abstract
The purpose of this research was to investigate the influence of the RADEC learning model by implementing games in learning, specifically Blooket, on students' metacognitive capacities. This study utilized a quasi-experimental design featuring a non-equivalent control group, involving 62 tenth-grade students from high schools in Jakarta during the 2025/2026 academic year. A posttest instrument intended to evaluate students' metacognitive skills was utilized as the principal assessment tool. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and an independent samples t-test. The findings showed that the experimental class achieved a higher mean score compared to the control class. The hypothesis testing results also indicated a statistically significant difference between the two groups. The results demonstrate that the application of the Blooket-supported RADEC learning paradigm positively influenced students' metacognitive skills. The efficacy of the RADEC learning paradigm is linked to its organized learning phases, which promote student engagement in planning, monitoring, and assessing their cognitive processes during mathematics activities. Moreover, the incorporation of Blooket as a technology-driven educational platform fosters a more participatory and stimulating learning atmosphere through gamification and prompt feedback. Consequently, the Blooket-supported RADEC learning paradigm can function as an innovative and successful option to enhance students' metacognitive skills in mathematics education.
Keywords
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Copyright (c) 2026 Hella Jusra, Niki Khoirotunnisah

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
References
- Abbassyakhrin, A., Setyosari, P., Zubaidah, S., & Sulton, S. (2024). Gamification and academic ability impact on students ’ meta- cognition and critical thinking skills. 4(1), 127–137.
- Amalia, F., & Sujarwati, I. (2025). The Effect of blooket on students’ grammar mastery. Indonesian Journal of Educational Development (IJED), 6(1), 17–28. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.59672/ijed.v6i1.4574
- Assegaf, N., & Bonyah, E. (2024). Development of ethnomathematics-based teaching materials through interactive games to improve students’ mathematical literacy. Pasundan Journal of Mathematics Education : Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika, 14(Vol 14 No 2), 112–128. https://doi.org/10.23969/pjme.v14i2.16364
- Bal, A. P. (2022). Problem-Solving and students ’ use of metacognitive skills. 0–3. https://doi.org/10.29329/epasr.2022.478.7
- Bush, J. B. (2021). Software-based intervention with digital manipulatives to support student conceptual understandings of fractions. British Journal of Educational Technology, 52(6), 2299–2318. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.13139
- Christianto, H., Lalang, A. C., & Nay, D. M. W. (2024). Implementation of the case method with blooket media to enhance student learning outcomes in radiochemical material. Orbital, 16(1), 62–67. https://doi.org/10.17807/orbital.v15i5.19375
- Dockendorff, M., López, D., Gomez Zaccarelli, F., & Lavicza, Z. (2025). Technology integration levels and related beliefs of mathematics teacher educators in Chile. Research and Practice in Technology Enhanced Learning, 21, 015. https://doi.org/10.58459/rptel.2026.21015
- Eka, N., Hindrasti, K., Prayitno, B. A., & Liana, M. (2025). Metacognitive in Learning : Conceptual , Instructional Strategies , and Assessment. 13(1), 1–9.
- Fauziana, A., Budiarto, M. T., & Wiryanto. (2020). Kemampuan metakognitif peserta didik sekolah dasar dalam pembelajaran matematika. Jurnal Education and Development, 8(3), 356–358.
- Fisher, D., & Al-Tamar, J. (2024). Enhancing secondary school students’ mathematical literacy through wordwall-assisted connecting, organizing, reflecting, extending model. Pasundan Journal of Mathematics Education : Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika, 14(Vol 14 No 2), 148–158. https://doi.org/10.23969/pjme.v14i2.16693
- Flavell, J. H. (1979). Metacognition and cognitive monitoring: A new area of cognitive–developmental inquiry. American Psychologist, 34(10), 906–911. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.34.10.906
- Hajaraoh, S., & Raehanah. (2022). Statistika pendidikan: teori dan praktik (Edisi Kedu). Sanabil.
- Indah, R. P., & Farida, A. (2021). Pengaruh kemandirian belajar siswa terhadap hasil belajar matematika. Jurnal Derivat: Jurnal Matematika Dan Pendidikan Matematika, 8(1), 41–47. https://doi.org/10.31316/j.derivat.v8i1.1641
- Khaerunnisah, I., Sopandi, W., & Wahyu, W. (2023). Implementation of problem-solving oriented radec learning model in colloidal material for the emergence of creative thinking skills of high school students. Journal of Educational Sciences, 7(3), 400–415. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31258/jes.7.3.p.400-415
- Kuo, Y.-C., Kuo, Y.-T., & Walker, A. (2025). Pre-service teachers’ perceptions of integrating digital games into future teaching. Research and Practice in Technology Enhanced Learning, 21, 007. https://doi.org/10.58459/rptel.2026.21007
- Li, M., Ma, S., & Shi, Y. (2023). Examining the effectiveness of gamification as a tool promoting teaching and learning in educational settings : a meta-analysis. Frontiers in Psychology, (October), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1253549
- Marantika, J. E. R. (2021). Metacognitive ability and autonomous learning strategy in improving learning outcomes. Journal of Education and Learning (EduLearn), 15(1), 88–96. https://doi.org/10.11591/edulearn.v15i1.17392
- Maulana, H. S., & Arini, N. W. (2024). Pengembangan media blooket web game untuk meningkatkan penguasaan kosakata bahasa inggris kelas i sekolah dasar. Ideguru: Jurnal Karya Ilmiah Guru, 9(3), 1547–1553. https://doi.org/10.51169/ideguru.v9i3.1157
- Mirriahi, N., Marrone, R., Barthakur, A., Gabriel, F., Colton, J., Yeung, T. N., Arthur, P., & Kovanovic, V. (2025). The relationship between students’ self-regulated learning skills and technology acceptance of GenAI. Australasian Journal of Educational Technology, 41(2), 16–33. https://doi.org/10.14742/ajet.10006
- Novianti, R., Latifah, N., & Kashefian-Naeeini, S. (2025). Digital learning innovation through application-assisted RADEC model: let’s read about elementary school students’ writing skills. Profesi Pendidikan Dasar, 48–65. https://doi.org/10.23917/ppd.v12i1.9830
- Nuryadi, & Dewi Astuti, T. (2017). Dasar-Dasar statistik penelitian (Edisi Pert). Gramasurya.
- Ofori, E., & Lockee, B. B. (2021). Next generation mobile learning: Leveraging message design considerations for learning and accessibility. IAFOR Journal of Education, 9(4), 123–144. https://doi.org/10.22492/ije.9.4.07
- Pebrianti, V. (2025). Implementing kahoot-assisted team-assisted individualization ( tai ) cooperative learning on mathematics problem-solving skills and self- confidence in junior high school students. Pasundan Journal of Mathematics Education, 15(2), 171–181.
- Pintrich, P. R. (2002). The role of metacognitive knowledge in learning, teaching, and assessing. theory into practice, 41(4), 219–225. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15430421tip4104_3
- Pratama, Y. A., Sopandi, W., & Hidayah, Y. (2019). RADEC learning model (read-answer-discuss-explain and create): the importance of building critical thinking skills in indonesian context. International Journal for Educational and Vocational Studies, 1(2), 109–115. https://doi.org/10.29103/ijevs.v1i2.1379
- Quraisy, A. (2020). Normalitas data menggunakan uji kolmogorov-smirnov dan saphiro-wilk: studi kasus penghasilan orang tua mahasiswa prodi pendidikan matematika unismuh makassar. J-HEST Journal of Health Education Economics Science and Technology, 3(1), 7–11.
- Rizqiani, S. A., & Hayuhantika, D. (2020). Analisis metakognisi dalam penyelesaian masalah matematika ditinjau dari tingkat kemampuan matematika. JP2M (Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran Matematika), 5(1), 26. https://doi.org/10.29100/jp2m.v5i1.1734
- Rozo, H., & Ramírez-Montoya, M. S. (2025). Teaching and learning strategies in remote education: A systematic review of the literature. Australasian Journal of Educational Technology, 41(2), 71–88. https://doi.org/10.14742/ajet.10070
- Salim, N. A., Zainuddin, M., Malintang, J., Rais, R., & Susintowati. (2026). from reading to creating: integrating RADEC for deeper learning in primary schools. El Midad: Jurnal Jurusan PGMI, 18(1), 1–12.
- Saputra, N. N., & Andriyani, R. (2018). Analisis kemampuan metakognitif siswa sma dalam proses pemecahan masalah. AKSIOMA: Jurnal Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika, 7(3), 473. https://doi.org/10.24127/ajpm.v7i3.1403
- Satria, E., & Sopandi, W. (2019). Applying RADEC model in science learning to promoting students’ critical thinking in elementary school. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1321(3). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1321/3/032102
- Sinaga, E. S., Ngaderman, H., Anou, K. N., Sudrajad, B., Napitupulu, D., & Bungasalu, B. A. (2025). Pengenalan aplikasi blooket sebagai media pembelajaran di sma teruna bakti waena Jayapura. Jurnal Pengabdian Untuk Mu NegeRI, 9(1), 49–52.
- Sopandi, W. (2017). The quality improvement of learning processes and achievements through the read-answer-discuss-explain-and create learning model implementation. In Proceeding 8th Pedagogy International Seminar, 8(October), 132–139.
- Sugiyono, P. D. (2019). Metode penelitian pendidikan (kuantitatif, kualitatif, kombinasi, R&D dan penelitian pendidikan). Metode Penelitian Pendidikan, 67(2019), 18.
- Suryana, S. I., Sopandi, W., Sujana, A., & Pramswari, L. P. (2021). Kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa sekolah dasar dalam pembelajaran ipa menggunakan model pembelajaran RADEC. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 7(SpecialIssue), 225–232. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v7ispecialissue.1066
- Suryaningtyas, S., & Setyaningrum, W. (2020). Analisis kemampuan metakognitif siswa SMA kelas XI program IPA dalam pemecahan masalah matematika. Jurnal Riset Pendidikan Matematika, 7(1), 74–87. https://doi.org/10.21831/jrpm.v7i1.16049
- Susanti, D., Anwar, C., Putra, F. G., Netriwati, Afandi, K., & Widyawati, S. (2020). Pengaruh model pembelajaran discovery learning tipe poe dan aktivitas belajar terhadap kemampuan Metakognitif. Jurnal Inovasi Matemati8ka (Inomatika), 2(2), 93–105. https://doi.org/10.35438/inomatika.v2i2.199
- Taufik, A., & Yoga Vandita, L. (2023). Kemampuan metakognisi berdasarkan self-confidence pada pemahaman konsep matematika (metacognitive ability based on self-confidence in understanding mathematical concepts). Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika, 14(1), 1–13.
- Wahyu Lestari, Fatinatus Selvia, & Rohmatul Layliyyah. (2019). Pendekatan open-ended terhadap kemampuan metakognitif siswa. At- Ta’lim : Jurnal Pendidikan, 5(2), 184–197. https://doi.org/10.36835/attalim.v5i2.263
- Wang, C.-Y., Gao, B.-L., & Chen, S.-J. (2024). The effects of metacognitive scaffolding of project-based learning environments on students’ metacognitive ability and computational thinking. Education and Information Technologies, 29(5), 5485–5508. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-023-12022-x
- Widodo, W., Suciati, S., & Hidayat, R. (2024). Implementasi model pembelajaran RADEC (Read Answer Discuss Explain Create) serta dampaknya pada kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi dan kemampuan komunikasi. Jurnal Studi Guru Dan Pembelajaran, 7(1), 270–285. https://doi.org/10.30605/jsgp.7.1.2024.3706
- Wongsaming, A., Yonwilad, W., & Tongmual, N. (2023). The effectiveness of cooperative learning management using the tgt technique and blooket applications towards problem-solving abilities of seventh grade students. Journal of Green Learning, 3(1), 17–26. https://doi.org/10.53889/jgl.v3i1.193
- Wood, D., & Moss, S. H. (2024). Evaluating the impact of students’ generative AI use in educational contexts. Journal of Research in Innovative Teaching and Learning, 17(2), 152–167. https://doi.org/10.1108/JRIT-06-2024-0151
- Yohana, I., Sopandi, W., & Wahyu, W. (2022). The urgency of implementation RADEC learning model to understanding of three levels representation in chemistry learning: literature review. Journal of Educational Sciences, 6(2), 286–293. https://doi.org/10.31258/jes.6.2.p.286-293
- Zakiah, N. E. (2017). Meningkatkan kemampuan metakognitif siswa melalui pembelajaran dengan pendekatan open-ended. Teorema : Teori Dan Riset Matematika, 1(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.25157/teorema.v1i1.125
- Zulfikar, R., & Fadilah, H. (2024). Metode penelitian kuantitatif: teori, metode dan praktik (Edisi Pert). Widina Media Utama.
- Zulfikar, R. N. (2019). Analisis strategi metakognitif siswa dalam memecahkan masalah matematika pendahuluan masalah dalam matematika yang umum dijumpai oleh siswa adalah soal- hasil survei tiga tahunan Program for International Student Assessment ( PISA ) mengungkapkan bahwa In. Ilmiah Iqra’, 13(1), 64–71.
References
Abbassyakhrin, A., Setyosari, P., Zubaidah, S., & Sulton, S. (2024). Gamification and academic ability impact on students ’ meta- cognition and critical thinking skills. 4(1), 127–137.
Amalia, F., & Sujarwati, I. (2025). The Effect of blooket on students’ grammar mastery. Indonesian Journal of Educational Development (IJED), 6(1), 17–28. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.59672/ijed.v6i1.4574
Assegaf, N., & Bonyah, E. (2024). Development of ethnomathematics-based teaching materials through interactive games to improve students’ mathematical literacy. Pasundan Journal of Mathematics Education : Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika, 14(Vol 14 No 2), 112–128. https://doi.org/10.23969/pjme.v14i2.16364
Bal, A. P. (2022). Problem-Solving and students ’ use of metacognitive skills. 0–3. https://doi.org/10.29329/epasr.2022.478.7
Bush, J. B. (2021). Software-based intervention with digital manipulatives to support student conceptual understandings of fractions. British Journal of Educational Technology, 52(6), 2299–2318. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.13139
Christianto, H., Lalang, A. C., & Nay, D. M. W. (2024). Implementation of the case method with blooket media to enhance student learning outcomes in radiochemical material. Orbital, 16(1), 62–67. https://doi.org/10.17807/orbital.v15i5.19375
Dockendorff, M., López, D., Gomez Zaccarelli, F., & Lavicza, Z. (2025). Technology integration levels and related beliefs of mathematics teacher educators in Chile. Research and Practice in Technology Enhanced Learning, 21, 015. https://doi.org/10.58459/rptel.2026.21015
Eka, N., Hindrasti, K., Prayitno, B. A., & Liana, M. (2025). Metacognitive in Learning : Conceptual , Instructional Strategies , and Assessment. 13(1), 1–9.
Fauziana, A., Budiarto, M. T., & Wiryanto. (2020). Kemampuan metakognitif peserta didik sekolah dasar dalam pembelajaran matematika. Jurnal Education and Development, 8(3), 356–358.
Fisher, D., & Al-Tamar, J. (2024). Enhancing secondary school students’ mathematical literacy through wordwall-assisted connecting, organizing, reflecting, extending model. Pasundan Journal of Mathematics Education : Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika, 14(Vol 14 No 2), 148–158. https://doi.org/10.23969/pjme.v14i2.16693
Flavell, J. H. (1979). Metacognition and cognitive monitoring: A new area of cognitive–developmental inquiry. American Psychologist, 34(10), 906–911. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.34.10.906
Hajaraoh, S., & Raehanah. (2022). Statistika pendidikan: teori dan praktik (Edisi Kedu). Sanabil.
Indah, R. P., & Farida, A. (2021). Pengaruh kemandirian belajar siswa terhadap hasil belajar matematika. Jurnal Derivat: Jurnal Matematika Dan Pendidikan Matematika, 8(1), 41–47. https://doi.org/10.31316/j.derivat.v8i1.1641
Khaerunnisah, I., Sopandi, W., & Wahyu, W. (2023). Implementation of problem-solving oriented radec learning model in colloidal material for the emergence of creative thinking skills of high school students. Journal of Educational Sciences, 7(3), 400–415. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31258/jes.7.3.p.400-415
Kuo, Y.-C., Kuo, Y.-T., & Walker, A. (2025). Pre-service teachers’ perceptions of integrating digital games into future teaching. Research and Practice in Technology Enhanced Learning, 21, 007. https://doi.org/10.58459/rptel.2026.21007
Li, M., Ma, S., & Shi, Y. (2023). Examining the effectiveness of gamification as a tool promoting teaching and learning in educational settings : a meta-analysis. Frontiers in Psychology, (October), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1253549
Marantika, J. E. R. (2021). Metacognitive ability and autonomous learning strategy in improving learning outcomes. Journal of Education and Learning (EduLearn), 15(1), 88–96. https://doi.org/10.11591/edulearn.v15i1.17392
Maulana, H. S., & Arini, N. W. (2024). Pengembangan media blooket web game untuk meningkatkan penguasaan kosakata bahasa inggris kelas i sekolah dasar. Ideguru: Jurnal Karya Ilmiah Guru, 9(3), 1547–1553. https://doi.org/10.51169/ideguru.v9i3.1157
Mirriahi, N., Marrone, R., Barthakur, A., Gabriel, F., Colton, J., Yeung, T. N., Arthur, P., & Kovanovic, V. (2025). The relationship between students’ self-regulated learning skills and technology acceptance of GenAI. Australasian Journal of Educational Technology, 41(2), 16–33. https://doi.org/10.14742/ajet.10006
Novianti, R., Latifah, N., & Kashefian-Naeeini, S. (2025). Digital learning innovation through application-assisted RADEC model: let’s read about elementary school students’ writing skills. Profesi Pendidikan Dasar, 48–65. https://doi.org/10.23917/ppd.v12i1.9830
Nuryadi, & Dewi Astuti, T. (2017). Dasar-Dasar statistik penelitian (Edisi Pert). Gramasurya.
Ofori, E., & Lockee, B. B. (2021). Next generation mobile learning: Leveraging message design considerations for learning and accessibility. IAFOR Journal of Education, 9(4), 123–144. https://doi.org/10.22492/ije.9.4.07
Pebrianti, V. (2025). Implementing kahoot-assisted team-assisted individualization ( tai ) cooperative learning on mathematics problem-solving skills and self- confidence in junior high school students. Pasundan Journal of Mathematics Education, 15(2), 171–181.
Pintrich, P. R. (2002). The role of metacognitive knowledge in learning, teaching, and assessing. theory into practice, 41(4), 219–225. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15430421tip4104_3
Pratama, Y. A., Sopandi, W., & Hidayah, Y. (2019). RADEC learning model (read-answer-discuss-explain and create): the importance of building critical thinking skills in indonesian context. International Journal for Educational and Vocational Studies, 1(2), 109–115. https://doi.org/10.29103/ijevs.v1i2.1379
Quraisy, A. (2020). Normalitas data menggunakan uji kolmogorov-smirnov dan saphiro-wilk: studi kasus penghasilan orang tua mahasiswa prodi pendidikan matematika unismuh makassar. J-HEST Journal of Health Education Economics Science and Technology, 3(1), 7–11.
Rizqiani, S. A., & Hayuhantika, D. (2020). Analisis metakognisi dalam penyelesaian masalah matematika ditinjau dari tingkat kemampuan matematika. JP2M (Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran Matematika), 5(1), 26. https://doi.org/10.29100/jp2m.v5i1.1734
Rozo, H., & Ramírez-Montoya, M. S. (2025). Teaching and learning strategies in remote education: A systematic review of the literature. Australasian Journal of Educational Technology, 41(2), 71–88. https://doi.org/10.14742/ajet.10070
Salim, N. A., Zainuddin, M., Malintang, J., Rais, R., & Susintowati. (2026). from reading to creating: integrating RADEC for deeper learning in primary schools. El Midad: Jurnal Jurusan PGMI, 18(1), 1–12.
Saputra, N. N., & Andriyani, R. (2018). Analisis kemampuan metakognitif siswa sma dalam proses pemecahan masalah. AKSIOMA: Jurnal Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika, 7(3), 473. https://doi.org/10.24127/ajpm.v7i3.1403
Satria, E., & Sopandi, W. (2019). Applying RADEC model in science learning to promoting students’ critical thinking in elementary school. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1321(3). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1321/3/032102
Sinaga, E. S., Ngaderman, H., Anou, K. N., Sudrajad, B., Napitupulu, D., & Bungasalu, B. A. (2025). Pengenalan aplikasi blooket sebagai media pembelajaran di sma teruna bakti waena Jayapura. Jurnal Pengabdian Untuk Mu NegeRI, 9(1), 49–52.
Sopandi, W. (2017). The quality improvement of learning processes and achievements through the read-answer-discuss-explain-and create learning model implementation. In Proceeding 8th Pedagogy International Seminar, 8(October), 132–139.
Sugiyono, P. D. (2019). Metode penelitian pendidikan (kuantitatif, kualitatif, kombinasi, R&D dan penelitian pendidikan). Metode Penelitian Pendidikan, 67(2019), 18.
Suryana, S. I., Sopandi, W., Sujana, A., & Pramswari, L. P. (2021). Kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa sekolah dasar dalam pembelajaran ipa menggunakan model pembelajaran RADEC. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 7(SpecialIssue), 225–232. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v7ispecialissue.1066
Suryaningtyas, S., & Setyaningrum, W. (2020). Analisis kemampuan metakognitif siswa SMA kelas XI program IPA dalam pemecahan masalah matematika. Jurnal Riset Pendidikan Matematika, 7(1), 74–87. https://doi.org/10.21831/jrpm.v7i1.16049
Susanti, D., Anwar, C., Putra, F. G., Netriwati, Afandi, K., & Widyawati, S. (2020). Pengaruh model pembelajaran discovery learning tipe poe dan aktivitas belajar terhadap kemampuan Metakognitif. Jurnal Inovasi Matemati8ka (Inomatika), 2(2), 93–105. https://doi.org/10.35438/inomatika.v2i2.199
Taufik, A., & Yoga Vandita, L. (2023). Kemampuan metakognisi berdasarkan self-confidence pada pemahaman konsep matematika (metacognitive ability based on self-confidence in understanding mathematical concepts). Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika, 14(1), 1–13.
Wahyu Lestari, Fatinatus Selvia, & Rohmatul Layliyyah. (2019). Pendekatan open-ended terhadap kemampuan metakognitif siswa. At- Ta’lim : Jurnal Pendidikan, 5(2), 184–197. https://doi.org/10.36835/attalim.v5i2.263
Wang, C.-Y., Gao, B.-L., & Chen, S.-J. (2024). The effects of metacognitive scaffolding of project-based learning environments on students’ metacognitive ability and computational thinking. Education and Information Technologies, 29(5), 5485–5508. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-023-12022-x
Widodo, W., Suciati, S., & Hidayat, R. (2024). Implementasi model pembelajaran RADEC (Read Answer Discuss Explain Create) serta dampaknya pada kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi dan kemampuan komunikasi. Jurnal Studi Guru Dan Pembelajaran, 7(1), 270–285. https://doi.org/10.30605/jsgp.7.1.2024.3706
Wongsaming, A., Yonwilad, W., & Tongmual, N. (2023). The effectiveness of cooperative learning management using the tgt technique and blooket applications towards problem-solving abilities of seventh grade students. Journal of Green Learning, 3(1), 17–26. https://doi.org/10.53889/jgl.v3i1.193
Wood, D., & Moss, S. H. (2024). Evaluating the impact of students’ generative AI use in educational contexts. Journal of Research in Innovative Teaching and Learning, 17(2), 152–167. https://doi.org/10.1108/JRIT-06-2024-0151
Yohana, I., Sopandi, W., & Wahyu, W. (2022). The urgency of implementation RADEC learning model to understanding of three levels representation in chemistry learning: literature review. Journal of Educational Sciences, 6(2), 286–293. https://doi.org/10.31258/jes.6.2.p.286-293
Zakiah, N. E. (2017). Meningkatkan kemampuan metakognitif siswa melalui pembelajaran dengan pendekatan open-ended. Teorema : Teori Dan Riset Matematika, 1(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.25157/teorema.v1i1.125
Zulfikar, R., & Fadilah, H. (2024). Metode penelitian kuantitatif: teori, metode dan praktik (Edisi Pert). Widina Media Utama.
Zulfikar, R. N. (2019). Analisis strategi metakognitif siswa dalam memecahkan masalah matematika pendahuluan masalah dalam matematika yang umum dijumpai oleh siswa adalah soal- hasil survei tiga tahunan Program for International Student Assessment ( PISA ) mengungkapkan bahwa In. Ilmiah Iqra’, 13(1), 64–71.
